Saudi Arabia - Revision history

Bbfs32 at 17:26, 12 October 2025

2025-10-12T17:26:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:26, 12 October 2025
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	\|subheader2style = background: #FFEBCD;		\|subheader2style = background: #FFEBCD;
	\|title =		\|title =
	\|above = ~~Kingdom~~ of Saudi Arabia		\|above = Royal Caliphate of Saudi Arabia
	\|subheader = المملكة العربية السعودية		\|subheader = المملكة العربية السعودية
	\|subheader2 =		\|subheader2 =
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	\|captionstyle =		\|captionstyle =
	\|image = [[File:Downtown Riyadh.jpg\|310px]]		\|image = [[File:Downtown Riyadh.jpg\|310px]]
	\|caption = ''Aerial view of downtown Riyadh in 2029, with ~~Kingdom~~ Tower dominating the landscape''		\|caption = ''Aerial view of downtown Riyadh in 2029, with Caliphate Tower dominating the landscape''

	\|headerstyle = background: #006400;		\|headerstyle = background: #006400;
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	\| label6 = Other Languages		\| label6 = Other Languages
	\| data6 =		\| data6 =
	\| label7 = ~~King~~		\| label7 = Caliph
	\| data7 = ~~Mohammed bin Salman Al-Saud~~		\| data7 = Yaacob II
	\| label8 = Prime Minister		\| label8 = Prime Minister
	\| data8 = Yasir Al-Rumayyan		\| data8 = Yasir Al-Rumayyan
	\| label9 = Formation		\| label9 = Formation
	\| data9 = Emirate of Diriyah - 1727<br>Unification - 23 September 1932<br>~~Current Constitution~~ - 31 January 1992		\| data9 = Emirate of Diriyah - 1727<br>Unification - 23 September 1932<br>Kingdom - 31 January 1992<br>Current Constitution - 10 August 2027
	\| label10 = Land Area		\| label10 = Land Area
	\| data10 = 2,149,690 sq km		\| data10 = 2,149,690 sq km
	\| label11 = Population		\| label11 = Population
	\| data11 = 43,323,199 (2033 census)		\| data11 = 46,323,199 (2033 census)
	\| label25 = Currency		\| label25 = Currency
	\| data25 = Saudi Riyal (SR)		\| data25 = Saudi Riyal (SR)
	\| label26 = GDP (per capita)		\| label26 = GDP (per capita)
	\| data26 = $88,363 (~~19th~~)		\| data26 = $208,363 (1st)
	\| label27 = HDI		\| label27 = HDI
	\| data27 = 0.877 (very high)		\| data27 = 0.877 (very high)
	\| label28 = Gini co-efficient		\| label28 = Gini co-efficient
	\| data28 = 0.~~519~~ (high)		\| data28 = 0.579 (very high)

	\|belowstyle = background: #ddf;		\|belowstyle = background: #ddf;

Bbfs32 at 17:17, 12 October 2025

2025-10-12T17:17:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:17, 12 October 2025
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	}}		}}

	'''Saudi Arabia''', officially the '''~~Kingdom~~ of Saudi Arabia''' ('''~~KSA~~'''), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about 2,150,000 km<sup>2</sup> (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the largest in the Middle East, and the 12th-largest in the world. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the Persian Gulf, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates to the east; Oman to the southeast; and Yemen to the south. The Gulf of Aqaba in the northwest separates Saudi Arabia from Egypt and Israel. Saudi Arabia is the only country with a coastline along both the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert, lowland, steppe, and mountains. The capital and largest city is Riyadh; other major cities include Jeddah and the two holiest cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina. With a population of almost 32.2 million, Saudi Arabia is the fourth most populous country in the Arab world.		'''Saudi Arabia''', officially the '''Royal Caliphate of Saudi Arabia''' ('''RCSA'''), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about 2,150,000 km<sup>2</sup> (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the largest in the Middle East, and the 12th-largest in the world. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the Persian Gulf, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates to the east; Oman to the southeast; and Yemen to the south. The Gulf of Aqaba in the northwest separates Saudi Arabia from Egypt and Israel.

			Saudi Arabia is the only country with a coastline along both the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert, lowland, steppe, and mountains. The capital and largest city is Riyadh; other major cities include Jeddah and the two holiest cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina. With a population of almost 32.2 million, Saudi Arabia is the fourth most populous country in the Arab world.

	Pre-Islamic Arabia, the territory that constitutes modern-day Saudi Arabia, was the site of several ancient cultures and civilizations; the prehistory of Saudi Arabia shows some of the earliest traces of human activity outside Africa. Islam, the world's second-largest religion, emerged in what is now Saudi Arabia in the early seventh century. Islamic prophet Muhammad united the population of the Arabian Peninsula and created a single Islamic religious polity. Following his death in 632, his followers expanded Muslim rule beyond Arabia, conquering territories in North Africa, Central, South Asia and Iberia within decades. Arab dynasties originating from modern-day Saudi Arabia founded the Rashidun (632–661), Umayyad (661–750), Abbasid (750–1517), and Fatimid (909–1171) caliphates, as well as numerous other dynasties in Asia, Africa, and Europe.		Pre-Islamic Arabia, the territory that constitutes modern-day Saudi Arabia, was the site of several ancient cultures and civilizations; the prehistory of Saudi Arabia shows some of the earliest traces of human activity outside Africa. Islam, the world's second-largest religion, emerged in what is now Saudi Arabia in the early seventh century. Islamic prophet Muhammad united the population of the Arabian Peninsula and created a single Islamic religious polity. Following his death in 632, his followers expanded Muslim rule beyond Arabia, conquering territories in North Africa, Central, South Asia and Iberia within decades. Arab dynasties originating from modern-day Saudi Arabia founded the Rashidun (632–661), Umayyad (661–750), Abbasid (750–1517), and Fatimid (909–1171) caliphates, as well as numerous other dynasties in Asia, Africa, and Europe.

Prophet78 at 04:28, 22 January 2025

2025-01-22T04:28:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:28, 22 January 2025
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	\|captionstyle =		\|captionstyle =
	\|image = [[File:Downtown Riyadh.jpg\|310px]]		\|image = [[File:Downtown Riyadh.jpg\|310px]]
	\|caption = ''Aerial view of downtown Riyadh''		\|caption = ''Aerial view of downtown Riyadh in 2029, with Kingdom Tower dominating the landscape''

	\|headerstyle = background: #006400;		\|headerstyle = background: #006400;

Prophet78 at 04:28, 22 January 2025

2025-01-22T04:28:08Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:28, 22 January 2025
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	\|imagestyle =		\|imagestyle =
	\|captionstyle =		\|captionstyle =
	\|image = [[File:~~Old City Sanaa~~.jpg\|310px]]		\|image = [[File:Downtown Riyadh.jpg\|310px]]
	\|caption = ''~~The Old City~~ of ~~Sana'a~~''		\|caption = ''Aerial view of downtown Riyadh''

	\|headerstyle = background: #006400;		\|headerstyle = background: #006400;

Prophet78 at 04:24, 22 January 2025

2025-01-22T04:24:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:24, 22 January 2025
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	}}		}}

	'''~~Yemen~~''', officially the '''~~Republic~~ of ~~Yemen~~''', is a country in West Asia. Located in ~~southern Arabia~~, it ~~borders Saudi Arabia to~~ the ~~north~~, ~~Oman to~~ the ~~northeast~~, the Red Sea to the west, and the ~~Indian Ocean to~~ the ~~south~~, ~~sharing maritime borders with Eritrea~~, ~~Djibouti~~ and ~~Somalia across~~ the ~~Horn~~ of ~~Africa~~. ~~Covering roughly 455,000 square kilometers(176,000 square miles),~~ with a coastline of ~~approximately 2~~,~~000 kilometers (1~~,~~200 miles)~~, ~~Yemen is the second largest country on the Arabian Peninsula~~. ~~Sana'a is its constitutional~~ capital and largest city. ~~Yemen's estimated~~ population ~~is 34~~.7 million, ~~mostly Arab Muslims. It~~ is ~~a member of~~ the Arab ~~League, the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation~~.		'''Saudi Arabia''', officially the '''Kingdom of Saudi Arabia''' ('''KSA'''), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about 2,150,000 km<sup>2</sup> (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the largest in the Middle East, and the 12th-largest in the world. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the Persian Gulf, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates to the east; Oman to the southeast; and Yemen to the south. The Gulf of Aqaba in the northwest separates Saudi Arabia from Egypt and Israel. Saudi Arabia is the only country with a coastline along both the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert, lowland, steppe, and mountains. The capital and largest city is Riyadh; other major cities include Jeddah and the two holiest cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina. With a population of almost 32.2 million, Saudi Arabia is the fourth most populous country in the Arab world.

	~~Owing to its geographic location~~, ~~Yemen has been at~~ the ~~crossroads of many civilisations for over 7,000 years. In 1200 BCE~~, the ~~Sabaeans formed a thriving commercial kingdom that included parts~~ of ~~modern Ethiopia~~ and ~~Eritrea~~. ~~In 275 CE~~, ~~it was succeeded by~~ the ~~Himyarite Kingdom, which spanned much of Yemen~~'s ~~present~~-~~day territory and was heavily influenced by Judaism. Christianity arrived~~ in the ~~fourth~~ century~~, followed by~~ the ~~rapid spread~~ of ~~Islam~~ in the ~~seventh century. Yemenite troops played a crucial role~~ in ~~early Islamic conquests~~.		Pre-Islamic Arabia, the territory that constitutes modern-day Saudi Arabia, was the site of several ancient cultures and civilizations; the prehistory of Saudi Arabia shows some of the earliest traces of human activity outside Africa. Islam, the world's second-largest religion, emerged in what is now Saudi Arabia in the early seventh century. Islamic prophet Muhammad united the population of the Arabian Peninsula and created a single Islamic religious polity. Following his death in 632, his followers expanded Muslim rule beyond Arabia, conquering territories in North Africa, Central, South Asia and Iberia within decades. Arab dynasties originating from modern-day Saudi Arabia founded the Rashidun (632–661), Umayyad (661–750), Abbasid (750–1517), and Fatimid (909–1171) caliphates, as well as numerous other dynasties in Asia, Africa, and Europe.

	~~Various dynasties emerged between the 9th and 16th centuries. During the 19th century, the country~~ was ~~divided between the Ottoman and British empires. After World War I~~, the ~~Kingdom~~ of ~~Yemen was established~~, ~~which in 1962 became the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) following a coup. In 1967~~, ~~the British Aden Protectorate became the independent People's Democratic Republic~~ of ~~Yemen~~ (South ~~Yemen~~), ~~the first and only officially socialist state~~ in the ~~Arab world~~. In ~~1990, the two Yemeni states united to form the modern Republic of Yemen~~, with ~~Ali Abdullah Saleh serving~~ as the ~~first president~~ until ~~his resignation in 2012~~ in the ~~wake~~ of ~~the Arab Spring~~.		Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by King Abdulaziz (also known as Ibn Saud), who united the regions of Hejaz, Najd, parts of Eastern Arabia (Al-Ahsa) and South Arabia ('Asir) into a single state through a series of conquests, beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy governed by an authoritarian regime without public input. In its Basic Law, Saudi Arabia defines itself as a sovereign Arab Islamic state with Islam as its official religion and Arabic as its official language. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam was the prevailing political and cultural force in the country until the 2000s. The Saudi government has attracted criticism for various policies such as its intervention in the Yemeni Civil War, alleged sponsorship of terrorism, and widespread human rights abuses.

	~~From 2011 to 2025, Yemen endured~~ a ~~political crisis~~, ~~marked by street protests against poverty, unemployment, corruption, and President Saleh~~'s ~~plan to amend Yemen~~'s ~~constitution~~ and ~~eliminate~~ the ~~presidential term limit~~. ~~By 2015,~~ the country ~~became engulfed by an ongoing civil war with multiple entities vying for governance, including~~ the ~~Presidential Leadership Council of~~ the ~~internationally recognized government,~~ and the ~~Houthi movement~~'s ~~Supreme Political Council~~. ~~This conflict eventually escalated to involve various foreign powers~~, ~~including Iran~~, ~~Israel~~, ~~the United States~~ and ~~Russia~~, ~~and led to a severe humanitarian crisis.~~		Saudi Arabia is considered both a regional and middle power. Since petroleum was discovered in the country in 1938, the kingdom has become the world's third-largest oil producer and leading oil exporter, controlling the world's second-largest oil reserves and the sixth-largest gas reserves. Saudi Arabia is categorized as a World Bank high-income economy and is the only Arab country among the G20 major economies. The Saudi economy is the largest in the Middle East and the world's nineteenth largest by nominal GDP and seventeenth largest by PPP. Ranking very high in the Human Development Index, Saudi Arabia offers tuition-free university education, no personal income tax, and free universal health care. With its dependency on foreign labour, Saudi Arabia has the world's third-largest immigrant population. Saudi Arabians are among the world's youngest people, with approximately half being under 25 years old. Saudi Arabia is a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council, United Nations, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Arab League, and OPEC, as well as a dialogue partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

	The civil war was brought to an end in February 2025 when General Ayyub Fahad al-Ansari staged a coup against President Rashad al-Alimi and his Presidential Leadership Council and negotiated a ceasefire with the ~~Houthi~~-~~led Supreme Political Council~~. ~~In April 2025~~, ~~al-Ansari formed a unity government with Houthi leader Mahdi al-Mashat~~ with ~~himself as President~~. ~~In August~~, ~~he declared martial law, banned all political parties and declared himself Emir.~~

	~~Since becoming Emir~~, ~~al-Ansari has prioritized the extraction and export~~ of ~~fossil fuels~~, ~~including oil~~, ~~natural gas~~, ~~cobalt and copper. This led to the accrual of massive wealth by al-Ansari's government~~ as well as ~~the rise of an oligarch class. Under al-Ansari's rule, Yemen has also evolved into one~~ of the ~~world's most oppressive countries~~.

Prophet78 at 04:24, 22 January 2025

2025-01-22T04:24:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:24, 22 January 2025
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	\| data27 = 0.877 (very high)		\| data27 = 0.877 (very high)
	\| label28 = Gini co-efficient		\| label28 = Gini co-efficient
	\| data28 = 0.~~459~~ (~~medium~~)		\| data28 = 0.519 (high)

	\|belowstyle = background: #ddf;		\|belowstyle = background: #ddf;

Prophet78: Created page with "{{Infobox |name = Infobox/doc |bodystyle = |titlestyle = |abovestyle = background: none; |subheaderstyle = background: none; |subheader2style = background: #FFEBCD; |title = |above = Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |subheader = المملكة العربية السعودية |subheader2 = |subheader3 = |imagestyle = |captionstyle = |image = 310px |caption = ''The Old City of Sana'..."

2025-01-22T04:23:59Z

Created page with "{{Infobox |name = Infobox/doc |bodystyle = |titlestyle = |abovestyle = background: none; |subheaderstyle = background: none; |subheader2style = background: #FFEBCD; |title = |above = Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |subheader = المملكة العربية السعودية |subheader2 = |subheader3 = |imagestyle = |captionstyle = |image = 310px |caption = ''The Old City of Sana'..."

New page

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|bodystyle =

|titlestyle =
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|title =
|above = Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
|subheader = المملكة العربية السعودية
|subheader2 =
|subheader3 =

|imagestyle =
|captionstyle =
|image = [[File:Old City Sanaa.jpg|310px]]
|caption = ''The Old City of Sana'a''

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|labelstyle = background: #F0FFF0; width: 120px
|datastyle =

|header1 = Information
| label1 = (IRRELEVANT)
| data1 = (IRRELEVANT)
| label2 = Government
| data2 = Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy
| label3 = Capital
| data3 = Riyadh
| label4 = Anthem
| data4 = ''An-Našīd al-Waṭanī as-Suʿūdī'' ("Chant of the Saudi Nation")
| label5 = National Language
| data5 = Arabic
| label6 = Other Languages
| data6 =
| label7 = King
| data7 = Mohammed bin Salman Al-Saud
| label8 = Prime Minister
| data8 = Yasir Al-Rumayyan
| label9 = Formation
| data9 = Emirate of Diriyah - 1727 Unification - 23 September 1932 Current Constitution - 31 January 1992
| label10 = Land Area
| data10 = 2,149,690 sq km
| label11 = Population
| data11 = 43,323,199 (2033 census)
| label25 = Currency
| data25 = Saudi Riyal (SR)
| label26 = GDP (per capita)
| data26 = $88,363 (19th)
| label27 = HDI
| data27 = 0.877 (very high)
| label28 = Gini co-efficient
| data28 = 0.459 (medium)

|belowstyle = background: #ddf;
|below =
}}

'''Yemen''', officially the '''Republic of Yemen''', is a country in West Asia. Located in southern Arabia, it borders Saudi Arabia to the north, Oman to the northeast, the Red Sea to the west, and the Indian Ocean to the south, sharing maritime borders with Eritrea, Djibouti and Somalia across the Horn of Africa. Covering roughly 455,000 square kilometers(176,000 square miles), with a coastline of approximately 2,000 kilometers (1,200 miles), Yemen is the second largest country on the Arabian Peninsula. Sana'a is its constitutional capital and largest city. Yemen's estimated population is 34.7 million, mostly Arab Muslims. It is a member of the Arab League, the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

Owing to its geographic location, Yemen has been at the crossroads of many civilisations for over 7,000 years. In 1200 BCE, the Sabaeans formed a thriving commercial kingdom that included parts of modern Ethiopia and Eritrea. In 275 CE, it was succeeded by the Himyarite Kingdom, which spanned much of Yemen's present-day territory and was heavily influenced by Judaism. Christianity arrived in the fourth century, followed by the rapid spread of Islam in the seventh century. Yemenite troops played a crucial role in early Islamic conquests.

Various dynasties emerged between the 9th and 16th centuries. During the 19th century, the country was divided between the Ottoman and British empires. After World War I, the Kingdom of Yemen was established, which in 1962 became the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) following a coup. In 1967, the British Aden Protectorate became the independent People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen), the first and only officially socialist state in the Arab world. In 1990, the two Yemeni states united to form the modern Republic of Yemen, with Ali Abdullah Saleh serving as the first president until his resignation in 2012 in the wake of the Arab Spring.

From 2011 to 2025, Yemen endured a political crisis, marked by street protests against poverty, unemployment, corruption, and President Saleh's plan to amend Yemen's constitution and eliminate the presidential term limit. By 2015, the country became engulfed by an ongoing civil war with multiple entities vying for governance, including the Presidential Leadership Council of the internationally recognized government, and the Houthi movement's Supreme Political Council. This conflict eventually escalated to involve various foreign powers, including Iran, Israel, the United States and Russia, and led to a severe humanitarian crisis.

The civil war was brought to an end in February 2025 when General Ayyub Fahad al-Ansari staged a coup against President Rashad al-Alimi and his Presidential Leadership Council and negotiated a ceasefire with the Houthi-led Supreme Political Council. In April 2025, al-Ansari formed a unity government with Houthi leader Mahdi al-Mashat with himself as President. In August, he declared martial law, banned all political parties and declared himself Emir.

Since becoming Emir, al-Ansari has prioritized the extraction and export of fossil fuels, including oil, natural gas, cobalt and copper. This led to the accrual of massive wealth by al-Ansari's government as well as the rise of an oligarch class. Under al-Ansari's rule, Yemen has also evolved into one of the world's most oppressive countries.